Setting Timing

WildFarmall

Well-known member
Can someone provide links for the procedure of setting the timing? I have my Distributer all set to put back on, spark plug gaps set, firing order down, etc. Below is a picture of my front pulley. The tape is where the notch is on my pulley. I have turned my engine until I got a puff of air back from the #1 plug. Are the holes in the pulley indicative of anything? Help dear tractor friends!
 

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The holes are to balance the pulley. No information in them.

You need to have cylinder 1 at the top of the compression stroke. There may be a puff of air from the hole even on the exhaust stroke. Either install a compression gauge in the number 1 plug hole or cover it with your fingers. Have an assistant turn the crankshaft until the pointer lines up with the notch on the pulley. If you get pressure at the hole you're top of the compression stroke. If not you'll need to turn the crankshaft one revolution.

Then you need to install the distributor so the rotor is pointing at the #1 tower on the cap. I believe there may be marks on the gears for that but you may not be able to see them with the front cover on the engine.
 
Looks like you have a 48 Cub, so I assume you hav a magneto. There are a couple of “how tos” in the Electrical/Ignition HOW TO FORUM. There is also a Video How To in the Video Forum. Let us know if you have any questions after reviewing these.
 
abodyjoe":gtk6ric0 said:
Have an assistant turn the crankshaft until the pointer lines up with the notch on the pulley.

how big is the notch? i can't see one on my cub.

It's pretty small, it needs to be to be accurate. Small enough that rust or several coats of paint slathered on make it difficult to see. I've got a silver pencil I marked mine with when I needed to see it.

Assuming the tractor is assembled and runs it's going to be reasonably close to right. Turn the engine to TDC on #1 and look for it in the vicinity of the pointer.
 
Hi,
Below are pics from TM Tractor showing the engine front pulley, and the mark for timing.

In the 2nd pic you can see where the mark is, compared to the groove for the key, it's at the upper left. :)
 

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thansk guys.. i bet its covered with paint. i'll have to do like ya said get it to TDC and look for it.. runs good but figured it be good to check anyway.
 
Since tractor runs, mark the distributor base below the #1 spark plug tower on the distributor cap. Remove distributor cap and rotate the engine by hand until the rotor points to the marked location.

Wire brush the pulley in the area where the pointer indicates.
 
Bill V in Md":2gsw3z9d said:
Looks like you have a 48 Cub, so I assume you hav a magneto. There are a couple of “how tos” in the Electrical/Ignition HOW TO FORUM. There is also a Video How To in the Video Forum. Let us know if you have any questions after reviewing these.
Ok but how do I get to the Video Forum???
 
Click on the "Board Index", then scroll down to the "how to forum", and you'll see the videos about three over from the left.
 
Bob McCarty":259rrl0i said:
Click on the "Board Index", then scroll down to the "how to forum", and you'll see the videos about three over from the left.
Found it! Thanks, I could have saved everyone some time.
 
Glen":3u3d3czs said:
Hi,
Below are pics from TM Tractor showing the engine front pulley, and the mark for timing.

In the 2nd pic you can see where the mark is, compared to the groove for the key, it's at the upper left. :)
Thanks so much Glen. I went to the "How To" section and read the stuff. I understand the concept but here is the problem: Try as I might, I can only find the one notch. As best as I can understand the other, smaller notch or mark should be about 16 degrees ahead of the noticeable mark, but I cannot find it.
What I wound up doing is cranking my engine with my finger in the number one plug hole. When I got the puff of air I then set my rotor to the number one plug. I will then adjust the distributer a little to get the best run. Hope that this is right.
 
You might only have one mark, in fact the one pictured above only has the one mark.. My '48 only has one which is TDC on cylinder #1. Someone else that knows more will weigh in but I suspect the magneto ignitions only have one mark since the advance is built into the magneto.

You don't set the timing by "best run". Use the procedure in the manual to static time the magneto. It's a different kind of animal than a battery ignition.

Here is the procedure to install and time a magneto. Setting timing starts at step #6.
 
Hi,
You haven't said if you have a magneto, which a 1949 Cub would have come with, or a Battery Ignition unit, which came out in 1950 on Cubs. Some Cubs with magnetos were changed to Battery Ignition over the years.
The 1949 Cub owner's manual shows only a magneto. It also shows how to time a magneto to the engine.
The 1955 or newer owner's manuals show both types, and how to time them to the engine.

IH changed to the front pulley with 2 timing marks after Battery Ignition came out.
A 1949 Cub had 1 timing mark.
You don't need the 2 marks for setting the timing. Both types of ignition use the TDC mark for setting the timing.

Below is the 1949 Cub owner's manual. The experts on here recommend people read it, it has lots of info about operation, maintenance, and lubrication. There is a table of contents on page 1.
The magneto info begins on page 30. There are pics, you can see if you have a magneto.

http://farmallcub.com/rudi_cub/www.clea ... index.html

Below is the 1955 Cub owner's manual, the Battery Ignition unit info begins on page 41.

http://farmallcub.com/rudi_cub/www.clea ... index.html

For the battery ignition unit, use a timing light, and set the timing to the TDC mark when the engine is running at 500 RPM.
If the timing light is 12 volts, you can run it with a 12 volt battery, if the Cub is 6 volts, then the light is brighter than using 6 volts.
The 2nd timing mark lets you see if the Battery Ignition unit spark advance is working, the timing should gradually advance as you speed up the engine, and be about to the 2nd mark, when the engine is at full speed. :)
 
Now I am really confused. It is a 1949 Farmall Cub and when I got the tractor about 20 years ago it had already had a 12 volt battery system. Here is a picture. It has a distributer and a coil (internal resisted). I recently bought a crank but always used the 12 volt battery to start the tractor. What do I have? Where do I go from here?
 

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