Sooty plugs, no smoke

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TonyTractor
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Zip Code: 12444
Tractors Owned: 1948 Cub
1981 Simplicity 7117 Hydro
2009 John Deere LA105 (family/friends can help mow)

Sooty plugs, no smoke

Postby TonyTractor » Wed May 06, 2020 8:39 am

Searched the many posts on sooty plugs. Seems like it could be caused by several things.

I'll start with some history: Rebuilt the carburetor last month, it was leaking pretty bad on the '48 because of float or needle or both. Cleaned soot off the plugs which was very thin. No oil residue. I read the manual for info on carburetor settings, but not sure if I have it exactly right. It does not leak unless I try too many cranks, which I do not do anymore.

I tuned it up last year after I bought it. New copper wires, new auto-lite 3116 plugs, points, cap & rotor, also static timed it. Changed the oil (rotella 15-40 diesel ) & filter twice in a year. First change was pretty bad, previous owner did not change it for what looked like years, very tar like. Oil pressure looks fine. I have not done a compression test as I do not have a gauge yet. Cleaned the air filter cap & pipe & changed that oil too. Replaced the exhaust manifold when I got it because the old one had zero threads. It didn't have a muffler when I got it. No bucket or rain cap either,
:(

So after I rebuilt the carburetor & cleaned the plugs it started up fine. Took a road trip through all gears. Runs fine even up some steep grades, elevation is about 2,000 ft around here. It actually seems to produce more power (torque?) ) going up grades. I did notice soot blowing back down the TSC muffler along the exhaust stack onto the hood. Not much but enough to cause concern. Next day it would not start. Cleaned the plugs, again with thin coating of soot. Started on first crank.


Have not checked the points or plug gap but will try that today. I have not tried Seafoam yet. Thank's
#1 rule of tractor maintenance or repair: a tractor is not a car.

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Urbish
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Re: Sooty plugs, no smoke

Postby Urbish » Wed May 06, 2020 9:49 am

I would say wet and dry compression tests are required to eliminate that as a problem. Low compression will result in an incomplete burn and leave soot. I have a cheap Harbor Freight compression tester set and it works great. If you're not familiar with wet and dry compression tests, just do a search on this site as it has been covered many times.
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inairam
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Re: Sooty plugs, no smoke

Postby inairam » Wed May 06, 2020 10:48 am

Maybe running rich.
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outdoors4evr
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Re: Sooty plugs, no smoke

Postby outdoors4evr » Wed May 06, 2020 1:19 pm

1) Verify carburetor float settings.
2) Run hotter plugs. The 3116 plug is recommended for light duty use. If you want to stick with Autolite brand, the Autolite 376 is the cross reference to the Champion D21 plugs.
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TonyTractor
Cub Star
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Posts: 63
Joined: Fri Feb 22, 2019 11:04 am
Zip Code: 12444
Tractors Owned: 1948 Cub
1981 Simplicity 7117 Hydro
2009 John Deere LA105 (family/friends can help mow)

Re: Sooty plugs, no smoke

Postby TonyTractor » Wed May 06, 2020 4:40 pm

Thanks guys, I appreciate your time. it's great to learn something new every day.
#1 rule of tractor maintenance or repair: a tractor is not a car.


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