This site uses cookies to maintain login information on FarmallCub.Com. Click the X in the banner upper right corner to close this notice. For more information on our privacy policy, visit this link:
Privacy Policy

NEW REGISTERED MEMBERS: Be sure to check your SPAM/JUNK folders for the activation email.

engine rpms

The Cub Club -- Questions and answers to all of your Cub related issues.
Forum rules
Notice: For sale and wanted posts are not allowed in this forum. Please use our free classifieds or one of our site sponsors for your tractor and parts needs.
john2189
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 1776
Joined: Thu Oct 26, 2006 7:17 pm
Zip Code: 44657
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Minerva,Ohio

engine rpms

Postby john2189 » Mon Aug 25, 2014 2:37 pm

How much over the 1800 rpms would be safe without doing any damage? Ive done a full tune up , adj valves etc and I think a few more rpms would help run the woods 59

Some one on here said that rpms makes hp and ____?______ makes torque
'49 Cub (Vince)
'41 allis B with Woods L59 mower
656 Wheel Horse with 42” sickle mower
C-165 Wheel Horse
Simplicity 20 HP Sunstar
Honda 48” walk behind mower

User avatar
Randy Tuura
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 283
Joined: Thu Jul 30, 2009 3:33 am
Zip Code: 55733
Tractors Owned: 1949 FCUB
Location: MN, Esko - just West of Duluth

Re: engine rpms

Postby Randy Tuura » Mon Aug 25, 2014 5:04 pm

john2189 wrote:How much over the 1800 rpms would be safe without doing any damage? Ive done a full tune up , adj valves etc and I think a few more rpms would help run the woods 59

Some one on here said that rpms makes hp and ____?______ makes torque


I'm not an engine expert, but there are a couple ways to improve the mowing with a Woods 59. I have one and use it every week.

First on my list of things to do to improve cutting is to make sure the blades are sharp.
Second is to mount it with the proper "trim" - leading edge slightly lower than trailing edge.
Third, check your pulley size coming off the PTO. If the pulley is from another implement, it might be smaller. It would have more power but less RPM on the blades.

There are several things to do to improve cutting before trying to re-engineer the engine.

Just sayin.
Randy
Machinist since 1973
15 years in the toolroom with Tool & Die Maker experience

Eugene
Team Cub Mentor
Team Cub Mentor
Posts: 20394
Joined: Fri Jul 02, 2004 9:52 pm
Zip Code: 65051
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Mo. Linn

Re: engine rpms

Postby Eugene » Mon Aug 25, 2014 5:12 pm

Increasing engine RPMs will increase the mower blade feet per minute and also increase the tractor's ground speed. If the mower is set up correctly and correct pto pulley size, nothing gained.
I have an excuse. CRS.

Scrivet
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 2929
Joined: Sun Apr 19, 2009 9:51 pm
Zip Code: 63664
Location: MO, Potosi

Re: engine rpms

Postby Scrivet » Mon Aug 25, 2014 8:38 pm

Along with what's already been mentioned add 3 well greased easy turning spindles and 2 smooth running mule drive pulleys. That's ten bearings you have to spin before you ever touch the first blade of grass. One running rough will eat a pony, a couple running rough will eat a horse(power) or two. :roll:

Matt Kirsch
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 4954
Joined: Tue Jun 08, 2004 3:04 pm
Zip Code: 14559
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Rochester, NY

Re: engine rpms

Postby Matt Kirsch » Tue Aug 26, 2014 2:34 pm

Torque and RPMs make Horsepower.

Torque X RPM / 5252 = Horsepower

As the RPMs rise in an engine, torque rises, hits a peak, and then starts to fall off.

I think peak torque on a Cub engine is around 1500-1600 RPM if I'm not mistaken.

After 1600RPM the engine makes more Horsepower, but only by virtue of the RPMs rising faster than the torque is falling. Even that has a limit, and Horsepower starts to fall off at around 2000 or 2100 RPM, where the last Cub engines were running.

The later Cub-engined tractors were geared "slower" to take advantage of the increased HP at higher RPMs. They traveled the same speeds but only by virtue of the higher RPMs of the engine.

More RPMs without a gearing change is just more noise and a slightly longer run into the tall grass before the tractor begins to lug down. Normally the tractor will "seek its own level" where ground speed, mower speed, and available power will even out. If the going is good the engine will speed back up. If it's bad the engine will continue to lug down and eventually stall if you don't push the clutch.

john2189
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 1776
Joined: Thu Oct 26, 2006 7:17 pm
Zip Code: 44657
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Minerva,Ohio

Re: engine rpms

Postby john2189 » Tue Aug 26, 2014 8:50 pm

Matt Kirsch wrote:Torque and RPMs make Horsepower.

Torque X RPM / 5252 = Horsepower

As the RPMs rise in an engine, torque rises, hits a peak, and then starts to fall off.

I think peak torque on a Cub engine is around 1500-1600 RPM if I'm not mistaken.

After 1600RPM the engine makes more Horsepower, but only by virtue of the RPMs rising faster than the torque is falling. Even that has a limit, and Horsepower starts to fall off at around 2000 or 2100 RPM, where the last Cub engines were running.

The later Cub-engined tractors were geared "slower" to take advantage of the increased HP at higher RPMs. They traveled the same speeds but only by virtue of the higher RPMs of the engine.

More RPMs without a gearing change is just more noise and a slightly longer run into the tall grass before the tractor begins to lug down. Normally the tractor will "seek its own level" where ground speed, mower speed, and available power will even out. If the going is good the engine will speed back up. If it's bad the engine will continue to lug down and eventually stall if you don't push the clutch.


Thanks, so what I should do is put a tach on the end of the pto shaft and see what the rpms are and then adjust the linkage or governor to the 1800 rpms right ?
'49 Cub (Vince)
'41 allis B with Woods L59 mower
656 Wheel Horse with 42” sickle mower
C-165 Wheel Horse
Simplicity 20 HP Sunstar
Honda 48” walk behind mower

User avatar
Glen
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 6170
Joined: Mon Mar 19, 2012 7:33 pm
Zip Code: 00000
Tractors Owned: 1956 Farmall Cub with Fast Hitch, F-11 plow, Disc, Cultivator, Cub-22 mower
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Wa.

Re: engine rpms

Postby Glen » Wed Aug 27, 2014 1:14 am

Hi,
You didn't say if you are working on one of your 1949 Cubs, or the 1972 Cub. If it has a Battery Ignition Unit, you can hook on an electric test meter with a tachometer in it to the coil, and see the RPMs. If I remember, it says on the serial number plate on 1949 Cubs the max RPM is 1600. A 1972 Cub you could set at 1800 RPM.
Here is a page from the Cub parts book showing the governor. The max speed adjustment bolt is on the governor. It is number 13 in the pic. It has a lock nut too. Click on the pic makes it bigger. :)

http://www.farmallcub.info/manuals/cub_ ... 012-18.jpg

outdoors4evr
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 2795
Joined: Tue Jul 22, 2008 12:44 pm
Zip Code: 48370
Tractors Owned: 184
Location: Oxford, MI

Re: engine rpms

Postby outdoors4evr » Wed Aug 27, 2014 7:44 am

If you put in all of the engine upgrades that a 184 has (or a replacement engine from a 184), you can run a 60" mower deck at 1800 RPM's measured at the PTO. In a 184, the engine would be turning about 2200 RPM's to obtain this PTO RPM.
At this RPM, The tractor would be moving in 2nd gear at a speed of 3.8 MPH if it has the 8.3-24 tires.

If you do not have all the 184 upgrades, then you will probably just be putting unwanted stress on the engine components that would eventually end up with a component failure. Pretty easy to break a crankshaft, ask me how I know. :evil:
184 w/ Creeper & 3-Point
IH 3160a Mower
IH Model 15 Tiller
IH-54 Blade

Matt Kirsch
10+ Years
10+ Years
Posts: 4954
Joined: Tue Jun 08, 2004 3:04 pm
Zip Code: 14559
Circle of Safety: Y
Location: Rochester, NY

Re: engine rpms

Postby Matt Kirsch » Wed Aug 27, 2014 2:16 pm

1600 or 1800 either way with a standard Cub it's just going to make more noise sitting there wide open. Under a load you really won't notice the difference unless the governor isn't opening the throttle at the lower RPM for some reason.


  • Similar Topics
    Replies
    Views
    Last post
  • runaway rpms Attachment(s)
    by Pop Pop's Cub » Sat Oct 28, 2023 10:24 am » in Farmall Cub
    20
    718
    by Pop Pop's Cub
    Sat Nov 18, 2023 12:35 pm
  • 184 Engine
    by Jim Reid » Mon Nov 27, 2023 3:10 pm » in Farmall Cub
    4
    374
    by Don McCombs
    Wed Nov 29, 2023 1:09 pm
  • Engine numbers
    by goxu1 » Mon Jul 26, 2021 9:57 pm » in Farmall Cub
    4
    237
    by Don McCombs
    Tue Jul 27, 2021 10:49 am
  • Engine Options
    by Jadecass » Sun Apr 17, 2022 11:01 pm » in Farmall Cub
    3
    368
    by inairam
    Mon Apr 18, 2022 7:44 am
  • Engine rebuild
    by Jim Reid » Wed Jul 06, 2022 9:25 am » in Farmall Cub
    3
    194
    by tst
    Wed Jul 06, 2022 1:21 pm

Return to “Farmall Cub”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests